o Game Structure: Played between two teams, each consisting of five players. The game consists of four quarters: 12 minutes each (NBA) or 10 minutes each (FIBA). The objective is to score more points than the opposing team by shooting the ball through their hoop. o Scoring: Field Goals: Two-Point Field Goal: Scored from inside the three-point line. Three-Point Field Goal: Scored from beyond the three-point line. Free Throws: Worth 1 point, awarded after specific fouls. o Violations: Traveling: Moving without dribbling the ball. Double Dribble: Dribbling, stopping, and then dribbling again. Shot Clock Violations: Teams must attempt a shot within 24 seconds (NBA) or 14 seconds (after an offensive rebound). Fouls: Personal fouls are called for illegal contact. After a certain number of team fouls, free throws are awarded to the opposing team.
• Point Guard (PG): o Often considered the "floor leader," responsible for directing plays and handling the ball. • Shooting Guard (SG): o Primarily focused on scoring points, particularly from long-range shots. • Small Forward (SF): o Versatile player who can score, rebound, and defend; often a key player in both offense and defense. • Power Forward (PF): o Combines strength and agility; plays close to the basket and is crucial for rebounding and scoring in the paint. • Center (C): o Typically the tallest player; focuses on rebounding, shot-blocking, and scoring from close range.
Oversees the entire team, develops game strategies, and manages player development.
Basketball Basics: Understanding the Game
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